Page 11 - CSA Speaker Bulletin June 2019 | CSA Celebrity Speakers
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CSA SPEAKER BULLETIN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

                               How do we define

                               Artificial Intelligence?

 Brett King is founder of the            work classify the imitation game as      World”, knowing that statistically an
 revolutionary mobile-based              one version or scenario of what is now   autonomous vehicle will be 20 times
 banking service Moven. He is            more commonly known as the Turing        safer than a human out of the gate.
 a futurist and author, an expert        Test.                                    Hospitals and health care providers
 on innovation and the future of                                                  will tout that their diagnostic AIs are
 business and financial services.        In the future if we call a service       better than humans at diagnosing all
 He gives keynote speeches               organization such as an airline or a     sorts of maladies.
 on financial disruption,                bank, we might very well suspect that
 technology transformation and           we’re talking to a computer or AI, but   Is the Turing Test or a machine
 customer experience.                    the interaction will be so good that     that can mimic a human be the
                                         we won’t be 100 per cent sure. More      required benchmark for measuring
In 1950, Alan Turing published a         importantly we just won’t care. Fifteen  intelligence? Not necessarily. We
   famous paper entitled “Computing      years from now, machine interactions     simply don’t require full Artificial
   Machinery and Intelligence”. In his   will be widespread, and AI/Algos         General Intelligence (the industry term
 paper, he asked not just if a computer  will be differentiated and identified    for a human equivalent AI) to have
 or machine could be considered          as such because they’ll simply be        significant impact in employment
 something that could “think”, but more  better and faster at handling certain    patterns or put at risk people
 specifically “Are there imaginable      problems over humans. For example,       employed in the service industry.
 digital computers which would do        Uber could advertise its AI, self-
 well in the imitation game?” Turing     driving cars as                          We don’t need to wait another 10,
 proposed that this “test” of a          “The Safest                                15 or 30 years to see this happen,
 machine’s intelligence - which he       Drivers                                          and the Turing Test is fairly
 called the “imitation game” - be        in the                                               meaningless as a measure
 tested in a human-machine question                                                               of the ability of machine
 and answer session. Turing went on in                                                              intelligence to disrupt
 his paper to say that if you could not                                                              the way we live and
 differentiate the computer or machine                                                                 work. We simply need
 from a human within 5 minutes, then                                                                   to understand that AI
 it was sufficiently human-like to have                                                                in society is inevitable
 passed his test of basic machine                                                                      and that we’re better
 intelligence or cognition. Researchers                                                                off preparing for that,
 who have since added to Turing’s                                                                     rather than arguing over
                                                                                                    definitions.

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