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CSA SPEAKER BULLETIN ASIA

                                                                           HAS THE WEST

                                                                 LOST IT?

                                                                                                 KISHORE MAHBUBANI

 Kishore Mahbubani is a senior           that of China. By 2015, it was only 1.6  China’s economic success was a
 global relations advisor and            times larger.                            result of China’s integration into the
 Professor in the practice of                                                     Western built ecosystem of global
 public policy at the National           Some in the West suggest that China      multilateral institutions. As a result,
 University of Singapore                 is about to experience a possible        China is now the number one trading
                                         slowing of growth, partly because of     nation of the world.
Since 1978, when Deng                    America’s attempts to derail it with
             Xiaoping launched the Four  a trade war. Asians do not share this    “The Chinese
             Modernisations Programme,   pessimism. We believe that China         leadership has a clear,
             China has experienced the   is likely to have the world’s largest    long-term plan for
 greatest uplift of the human condition  economy within a decade. China is        China’s economy.”
 in history: over 800 million people     already ahead of many advanced
 have been rescued from extreme          economies, including America and         Over 100 countries list China as their
 poverty. How did China accomplish       Europe, in many areas, such as fast      number one trading partner. It is in
 this? It made a massive U-turn. In the  trains, e-commerce and mobile            China’s long-term interest to preserve
 past, China built great walls and shut  payments. Its “Made in China 2025”       the global rules-based order. This is
 itself in. After 1978, China opened up  strategy to make China a global          why President Xi Jinping emphasized
 its economy and integrated itself with  leader in high-tech industries also      in his speeches at Davos and Geneva
 the world. China’s economy became       shows that the Chinese leadership        in January 2017 that China will
 even more competitive after its         has a clear, long-term plan for          support multilateralism. The West
 momentous decision to join the WTO      China’s economy.                         should support China in this goal.
 in 2001. The subsequent explosion
 of the Chinese economy has been         Undoubtedly, China’s re-emergence
 phenomenal. In 2000, America’s          will shake the world. However, China
 economy was 8.5 times larger than       will try to shake it gently. Chinese
                                         leaders are acutely aware that

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