Page 19 - CSA Speaker Bulletin December 2017 | CSA Celebrity Speakers
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It has recently become a             with technology and how               “Man Becomes God” and I
         hot topic in the media to   “dataism” may become the new          suggested that eventually humans
         speculate about the future  mass religion of the future. Yuval    will merge with super-strong
         of humankind in the light   thinks it likely that humans          artificial intelligence to form a
 of predicted increases in the       will come to value data and           new, non-biological successor
 power of artificial intelligence.   the organisation of data as our       species which will then head out to
 Social media, quality newspapers    primary goal and humankind’s          colonise the universe.
 and thoughtful magazines are        greatest achievement.
 regularly carrying interviews                                             I still think this is the logical
 with well-known experts who         But worrying about whether clever     outcome of our human desire
 warn about the coming perils of     machines will ultimately become       to innovate and create new
 strong artificial intelligence and  our successor species isn’t a new     technology. But it’s not going
 how it may endanger the future      topic. Futurists and science fiction  to happen anytime soon. Even
 of humankind. Those voicing         writers have grappled with the        today’s most powerful artificial
 public concern about this issue     idea for well over a century and      intelligence is still astonishingly
 recently include Professor Stephen  I first started thinking about this   stupid when assessed on the
 Hawking, Elon Musk and Bill Gates.  possibility back in the mid-1960s.    standards of “general intelligence”
                                                                           and it will be another few decades
 And the Israeli historian Noah      In my 1986 book The Modern            before we will approach the point
 Yuval Harari has captured the       Frankenstein I suggested that         at which AI becomes as capable
 zeitgeist perfectly with his two    through the developments of           of problem solving as humans. Of
 best-selling books Sapiens          artificial intelligence and genetic   course, after that point, all bets
 and Homo Deus. These two            engineering humans are gaining        are off.
 wonderfully written polemics        powers that might be considered
 examine humankind’s relationship    god-like. I titled my final chapter

Ray Hammond’s article above          godlike technologies such as          Prof. Harari regularly lectures
about AI and the future of           artificial intelligence and genetic   around the world on the topics
humankind is also highlighted by     engineering.                          explored in his books and articles,
Yuval Harari’s work about future                                           and has written for newspapers
history and philosophy. Prof.        He asks what will happen to           such as the Guardian, Financial
Yuval Noah Harari is the author of   democracy when Google and             Times, The Times and the Wall
international bestsellers Sapiens:   Facebook come to know our likes       Street Journal.
A Brief History of Humankind and     and our political preferences
Homo Deus: A Brief History of        better than we know them
Tomorrow.                            ourselves. What will happen to
                                     the welfare state when computers
In his critically acclaimed book     push humans out of the job
Homo Deus, Harari examines           market and create a massive new
the big future projects facing       “useless class”? How might Islam
humanity in the 21st century and     handle genetic engineering? Will
examines what might happen           Silicon Valley end up producing
to the world when these old          new religions, rather than just
myths are coupled with new           novel gadgets?

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