Page 21 - CSA Speaker Bulletin September 2018 | CSA Celebrity Speakers
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CSA SPEAKER BULLETIN OPINION

BREXIT IS A BRITISH
       DECISION

  John Bruton is a former Irish             deepening all the time and new           depending on the vagaries of British
  Prime Minister (Taoiseach),               fields of business are being made        politics. Ultimately the UK Parliament
  who helped transform the Irish            the subject of common rules, thereby     can do what it likes. The UK will not
  economy into the “Celtic Tiger,”          opening new markets. This will not       be part of the EU legal order. This
  one of the fastest growing                stop when the UK leaves.                 builds uncertainty into the proposed
  economies in the world. John                                                       arrangement, and is bad for business.
  Bruton was also deeply involved           “The UK wants to
  in the Northern Irish Peace               take back control, but                   This let-out clause means that
  Process leading to the 1998               the EU needs to have                     border controls might not be there
  Good Friday Agreement,                    control too.”                            at the outset, but might have to be
  under whose terms a conflict                                                       reintroduced. This is a critical issue
  of allegiances dating back to             Common rules are what keep the           for Ireland, where the reintroduction
  the seventeenth century was               EU together. They derive from the        of border controls on the 300 mile
  resolved.                                 EU Treaties, which is like a written     boundary would be both provocative
                                            constitution. It is difficult to amend.  and impractical. That is why the EU
It means that Britain is seeking to         The UK, in contrast, has no written      wants the Northern Ireland issue
      withdraw from a contract it made      constitution, and there is no similar    agreed before the UK leaves the EU.
      with the other EU members, on         constraint on the UK Parliament. So
      the basis of which those countries    the UK often looks at problems purely    The UK wants to take back control,
  opened their markets to British           politically, while the EU has first to   but the EU needs to have control too.
  business, in a way it was not opened      look at them legally. This causes        This point is not always understood in
  to other countries. That was the          misunderstandings.                       London.
  deal. In business, if one unilaterally
  withdraws from a contract, one does       The recent Chequers decision by the      “Common rules are
  not normally expect to continue to        UK Cabinet says the UK will keep         what keep the EU
  enjoy all the benefits of the contract,   to the common EU rules for goods,        together.”
  afterwards. One expects to have to        but goes on to say that the “UK
  make good some of the losses incurred     Parliament would still have a lock on    The EU is 27 countries, and all their
  by the other party. But that is not how   incorporating these rules in the UK      Parliaments will have to accept any
  British public opinion sees Brexit. But   legal order by not passing the relevant  eventual trade deal with the UK. This
  it IS how it is seen by the 27 partners   legislation”. This is giving with one    makes the sort of” flexibility”, the UK
  of the UK in the EU. This difference      hand, and taking away with the other.    says it would like, difficult to obtain.
  in perspective is at the root of the                                               Patience will be required. Sound bites
  difficulties in the present negotiation.  So, even if the UK and EU standards      will not always be a help.
                                            were the same at the outset,
  The EU has developed, and                 they could diverge substantially,
  maintained, an integrated Single
  Market for business because it has
  a single unified system for making,
  interpreting and enforcing a single
  set of rules. The Single Market is

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